THE CHRONICLE

A city remembered
through centuries.

From ancient dynasties to the expeditions and publications that restored Palenque to the historical record.

THE TIMELINE

Ancient history,
rediscovery and research.

The chronology connects the history of the Maya city with the later history of those who described, drew, photographed and studied it.

Early settlement

The earliest known phases of occupation at Lakamha`.

Dynastic record

K’uk’ B’alam I appears at the beginning of the known royal sequence.

Pakal’s reign

K’inich Janaab Pakal begins the period most closely associated with Palenque’s monumental centre.

Last known royal date

The final known accession date from the ancient city.

Missionary presence

Pedro Lorenzo de la Nada and the founding of Santo Domingo de Palenque.

Early expedition

Ordoñez y Aguiar helps initiate renewed attention to the ruins.

Official Spanish expeditions

Calderón, Bernasconi, del Río and Armendáriz create reports and drawings.

Dupaix expedition

A new official survey expands the visual record.

Juan Galindo

Reports and correspondence reach the Société de Géographie.

Waldeck

An artist and traveller documents Palenque in drawings, diaries and paintings.

The expedition race

Walker and Caddy reach Palenque before Stephens and Catherwood.

Early photography

Désiré Charnay begins the transition from drawing to photographic evidence.

Teobert Maler

Extended visits produce new photographic documentation.

Scientific fieldwork

Maudslay and others establish more systematic methods.

Institutional research

Universities, museums and learned societies deepen specialized study.

Discovery of Pakal's tomb

Alberto Ruz Lhuillier uncovers the tomb of K'inich Janaab Pakal in the Temple of the Inscriptions.

Rolf Becker’s first visit

The personal beginning of a fifty-year research project.

Volume I

The published collection begins.

Volume XI

Volume XI extends the fifteen-volume documentary record, with four further volumes to follow.

THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE

Hidden by the jungle.
Revealed over time.

Palenque before rediscovery, covered by jungleArchaeological landscape of Palenque after rediscovery
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